• info@oncoplus.co.in
• +91 8588909091, 8595592452
• +91-8588909091, +91-7827879598

Brain tumors originate in the brain, and it is the abnormal growth of tissue that disrupts the functioning of the brain. Generally, there are two types of brain tumors: malignant and benign. In both tumor types, malignant brain tumors are cancerous and benign brain tumors are non-cancerous. If the patient wants the best cancer treatment in Delhi, they can consult with the oncologist at Oncoplus Hospital. In some people, tumors grow at a very fast rate, and in others, they grow at a very slow speed. The growth of a brain tumor is entirely dependent on its size, location, and type. It is important to note that a brain tumor can affect people of all ages. It is suggested that early diagnosis and timely treatment help fight brain tumors. There are various myths and misconceptions among people about brain tumors that can cause unnecessary fear and confusion. However, it is critical to be aware of the existence of brain tumors. In this blog, you will read about the myths and facts about brain tumors.

Symptoms of brain tumors:

The symptoms of a brain tumor differ depending on whether it is malignant or benign.

1. Headache that occurs early in the morning or if there are changes in the pattern of headaches.
2. People might experience different types of seizures.
3. If the person is feeling issues in their body, such as loss of consciousness and loss of control over body functions,
4. Loss of vision
5. Nausea and vomiting
6. Changes in personality or memory
7. Fatigue
8. Loss of balance

Read More Blog:- Brain Stroke: Warning Signs, Symptoms, And Prevention

6 Brain Tumor Myths and Facts:

Myth 1: Cell phones cause brain tumors.

Facts: There is no scientific evidence to support that the use of cell phones or any other types of radiation causes brain tumors. The radio frequency radiation of these devices affects the skin before it reaches the brain and causes a negative effect on the person’s health. Hence, there is no convincing evidence that the use of cell phones causes brain tumors.

Myth 2: Brain tumors are always dangerous.

Fact: Some of the brain tumors are dangerous, but many of the tumors can be treated and cured with surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, which helps to kill cancer cells. The prognosis for a brain tumor depends on the type of tumor, its location, and the patient’s overall health. Brain tumors are dangerous, but we are treating them.

Myth 3: Brain tumors are always cancerous.

Fact: Not all brain tumors are cancerous. Benign brain tumors have abnormal growths but do not spread to other parts of the body and are typically less aggressive than malignant tumors. These types of tumors are non-cancerous and can be completely treated.

Myth 4: Brain tumors only occur in older adults.

Fact: Brain tumors can occur in people of all ages, including children. In fact, brain tumors are also found in children and newborns in our country.

Myth 5: Brain tumors cannot be prevented by changing one’s lifestyle.

 

Fact: A person’s lifestyle does not cause brain tumors. By changing your lifestyle, you cannot stop brain tumors from developing. On the other hand, adopting a healthy lifestyle is good for your general health. A healthy lifestyle includes regular exercise, a balanced diet high in fiber, and the refusal to drink alcohol, chew tobacco, or smoke.

Myth 6: Brain tumors always cause severe headaches.

Fact: Headaches can be a symptom of a brain tumor, but not all patients with headaches have a brain tumor. There are various causes of headache, so it should be examined properly. Other symptoms of a brain tumor include seizures, changes in vision, difficulty speaking or walking, and changes in personality or behavior.

In conclusion, brain tumors are a serious health concern, but many myths and misconceptions surrounding them can cause unnecessary fear and confusion. It is important to understand the facts about brain tumors and to consult with a medical professional if you suspect you or a loved one may have any symptoms of this disease. Regular check-ups, early detection, and treatment are the keys to surviving and overcoming brain tumors. At Oncoplus Hospital, patients get the best cancer treatment in Delhi.

 

Sarcomas are uncommon tumours that often arise from bone or muscle. Bone sarcomas and soft tissue sarcomas are the two main forms of sarcomas. These are a group of aggressive cancers that affect the bones and surrounding soft tissues. Resection, or surgical removal, is the primary treatment for these sarcomas, but it is important to monitor the patients after the resection of the bones to check for any signs of recurrence or new malignancies. It has been found in many cases that sarcomas reoccur in patients’ bodies. So, surveillance strategies for sarcomas are very crucial for the patients, but they depend on the tumour-specific biology, tumour location, treatment, and also on the pattern of recurrence of the tumour after STS resection. Oncoplus Hospital is the leading hospital and provides the best sarcoma treatment in Delhi. In this blog, we will learn the different surveillance strategies following resection of bone and soft tissue sarcomas.

Different surveillance strategies follow resection of bone and soft tissue sarcomas.

1. Imaging Studies

Imaging studies, such as X-rays, PET/CT scans, and MRI scans, are the primary means of surveillance following resection of bone and soft tissue sarcomas. This follow-up testing helps in detecting local and distant recurrences of STS. It detects the spread of the cancer to other parts of the body. These studies allow doctors to monitor the affected area for any signs of recurrent disease or new malignancies. X-rays can detect bone abnormalities and changes, while CT scans and MRI scans help detect changes in the surrounding soft tissue. If there are any suspicious areas detected during imaging tests, a biopsy may be performed to obtain a sample of the tissue for further testing. This will help determine whether the cancer has returned or if the suspicious area is due to another condition.

2. Physical Examination

Physical examination is also a crucial component of post-operative surveillance for patients with bone and soft tissue sarcomas. Postoperative surveillance contains the history and physical examination of the patients every 3 to 6 months for 2 to 3 years, and afterwards it is performed annually. Doctors will typically perform a thorough examination of the affected area, checking for any signs of swelling, redness, or tenderness. This examination can also help detect changes in the affected limb or joint, which may indicate the presence of recurrent disease.

3. Blood Tests

Blood tests can also be used to monitor patients following resection of bone and soft tissue sarcomas. These tests can detect markers of disease progression, such as elevated levels of cancer markers. It measures the levels of specific substances in the blood that are associated with different types of cancer. If, in this case, cancer markers are detected, it is a sign of the presence of recurrent disease, and further tests may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.

4. Visits to the Clinic for Follow-up

Clinical follow-up visits are an essential component of post-operative surveillance for patients with bone and soft tissue sarcomas. During these visits, patients will meet with their doctor to discuss their progress and receive a physical examination. The doctor may also request imaging studies or blood tests in order to monitor the patient’s condition.

In conclusion, surveillance strategies following resection of bone and soft tissue sarcomas are crucial to the overall treatment plan as they help improve the patient’s health. The combination of imaging studies, physical examination, blood tests, and clinical follow-up visits can help detect any signs of recurrent disease or new malignancies, allowing for early intervention and improved patient outcomes. It is important for patients to adhere to their recommended surveillance schedule and to report any changes or concerns to their doctor promptly. You can visit Oncoplus Hospital, the best cancer hospital in Delhi, for the treatment of bone and soft tissue sarcomas. Their oncologist has years of experience and uses advanced technology to treat cancer patients to provide the best treatment plan possible.

 

 

 

 

 

Cervical cancer is the cause of death among all women. Cervical cancer begins in the cervix’s cells, and the cervix is the narrow end of the uterus. The cervix connects the uterus to the vagina. Cervical cancer grows gradually over time. In this type of cancer, the cervix cells undergo changes, which are termed “dysplasia,” in which abnormal cells start to develop in the cervical tissue. If these abnormal cells are not removed, they will spread rapidly in the cervix and surrounding areas over time. January is cancer awareness month, which is why Oncoplus Hospital raises awareness about cervical cancer, and the best cervical cancer treatment is also available here. In this blog, you will learn about cervical cancer.

Types of Cervical Cancer:

Cervical cancers are of two types: squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Generally, up to 90% of cervical cancers are squamous cell carcinomas that develop from cells in the ectocervix. Cervical adenocarcinomas, on the other hand, are a rare type of cancer that grows in the endocervical glandular cells and is also known as clear cell carcinoma or mesonephroma.

Symptoms of Cervical Cancer:

Usually, cervical cancer is difficult to detect because it doesn’t have symptoms. This is because many women don’t even realize they are suffering from cervical cancer.

In the early stages of cervical cancer, the symptoms that women suffer are as follows:

1. When the women have vaginal bleeding after sex or menopause.
2. If the regular periods are longer or heavier than normal.
3. Women suffer from vaginal bleeding between periods.
4. The odor of vaginal discharge is stronger or contains blood.
5. If the woman feels so much pain during sex.

In the advanced stage of cervical cancer, the symptoms that women suffer are as follows:

1. If there is a pain in the bowel and bleeding from the rectum,
2. When a woman experiences pain while passing urine or when there is blood in the urine.
3. If a woman experiences abdominal pain or fatigue, consult the doctor.
4. Or if there is swelling in the legs.

Factors That Increase Your Risk of Cervical Cancer:

1. If a person has a weak immune system, then their body cannot fight HPV infections.
2. If the person smokes or breathes in secondhand smoke, this will also increase the risk of cervical cancer.
3. If the person becomes sexually active before 18 years of age or if they have multiple sexual partners, then they have a high risk of HPV infections.
4. Cervical cancer also occurs in those who use oral contraceptive pills or give birth to many children.

Methods for Preventing Cervical Cancer

According to your age, health, and lifestyle, cervical cancer occurs in women. But some precautions can be taken to prevent cervical cancer. The precautions are as follows:

1. Get vaccinated against HPV infections.

There are vaccines available for both adults and young children to protect against HPV infections. It is essential to give the vaccine to a person before they are exposed to HPV. This vaccine will help prevent cervix cancer. Usually, the side effects of this vaccine are mild, such as redness, soreness, and swelling at the injection site. HPV vaccination is recommended for children between the ages of 9 and 12. This vaccination is not recommended for those who are older than 26 years of age.

2. Regular Pap Tests:

The Pap test is the best test for the early detection of cervical cancer, and it is also known as a Pap smear. A Pap test can also be combined with an HPV test.

3. Visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA):

VIA is a test that is done with a few tools and also with the naked eye. In this process, white vinegar is applied to the cervix. The doctors then observe the abnormalities on the cervix, which turn white when exposed to vinegar.

4. No Smoking:

To protect yourself from cancer, you should not smoke, as smoking leads to squamous cell cervical cancer.

Treatment for Cervical Cancer Is Available:

The treatments that are available for cervical cancer are surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. These treatments help kill cancer cells.

Everyone should discuss cervical cancer with their doctors and choose an appropriate screening test as a precaution. Screening tests are recommended for people in their early teens, especially those who are at high risk of developing cervical cancer. Oncoplus Hospital is the best cancer hospital in Delhi for cancer patients.

 

How does your diet influence cancer disease?

As we all know, cancer is the leading cause of death. But very few people know that a healthy diet can prevent all types of cancer. A nutritious diet can reduce the risk of developing cancer. There are some foods that contain vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients that may raise or lower cancer risk. Some people who have unhealthy lifestyle habits like smoking, drinking alcohol, eating fast food, etc. are more at risk of having cancer. Normally, people who eat a low-fiber and high-fat diet increase their risk of developing cancer. All types of cancer treatment are available at the Oncoplus hospital in Delhi. In this blog, you will learn about the dietary habits that influence cancer disease.

Foods Influencing Cancer Disease:
1. Sugar and refined carbohydrates:

Consuming refined carbohydrates raises blood sugar levels and increases the risk of developing prostate cancer. So, instead of consuming sugary soft drinks, white bread, pasta, sweetened cereals, and processed foods such as pizza, etc., the person should consume unrefined whole grains such as brown rice, barley, whole wheat or multigrain bread, oatmeal, and non-starchy vegetables, etc. This will lower the risk of prostate cancer and help you maintain your health.

2. Fruits and vegetables:

Fruits and vegetables have numerous health benefits because they contain vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that reduce the risk of cancer in the mouth and stomach. Vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage contain an antioxidant, i.e., sulforaphane, that reduces the tumor size by more than 50%, and vegetables such as tomatoes and carrots decrease the risk of prostate and lung cancer.

3. Processed Meat:

Processed meat is the kind of meat that has been salted, cured, or smoked in order to preserve its flavor. The meat includes salami, chorizo, ham, bacon, and hot dogs. According to a thorough analysis of the data, those who consume a lot of processed meat have a 20–50% higher chance of developing colorectal cancer than those who consume little to no processed meat at all. Additionally, some studies show that eating red meat also increases the risk of developing cancer.

4. Fiber Food:

Fiber-rich foods move very quickly through the digestive system and lead to easy digestion. This food has been linked to a lower risk of cancer. The foods that contain fiber include whole grains such as barley, oats, spelt, bulgur, and corn. The pulses, such as beans, split peas, and lentils, are rich in fiber.

5. Alcohol:

If the person consumes alcohol, then it will increase the risk of cancers of the mouth, liver, oesophagus, breast, bowel, pharynx, and larynx. Consuming alcohol at a high level will increase the risk of cancer. Men should consume two drinks per day, and women should consume one drink per day. For smokers, the danger of cancer is significantly higher.

The foods that prevent cancer

The foods that help fight cancer are flaxseeds, vegetables, fruits, spices, beans, legumes, nuts, olive oil, garlic, fish, dairy products, and plant-based diets.

The foods that increase cancer risk are:

The foods that increase the risk of cancer are low-fiber and high-energy. Artificial sweeteners, cured, pickled, or salted foods, burnt or barbecued foods, peanuts, and alcohol are all examples.

Obesity Is Associated With Cancer:

If you eat more calories than your body requires, then it will result in weight gain. People become obese when they consume foods with added sugar and fat. Sugary drinks, full-fat dairy products, and high-fat meats are all high-calorie foods that contribute to obesity. Obesity causes higher cancer risks.

According to the studies, healthy dietary habits provide protection against cancer, such as a diet high in whole foods and lean protein, which prevents cancer. A diet consisting of processed meats, refined carbs, salt, and alcohol increases the risk of cancer. Hence, people suffering from cancer must follow a healthy and balanced diet to improve their quality of life.

 

 

 

Physical Activity Reduces Cancer Risk:

Physical activity is defined as body movements that require energy and use your muscles rather than resting. This includes walking, running, exercising, swimming, dancing, biking, doing housework, and participating in sports. If you perform moderate to vigorous physical activity on a regular basis, it will lower your risk of cancer as well as other chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, etc. The physical activities will make you sweat and increase your heart rate. According to the research, if you avoid sitting and do any kind of physical activity, it will lower your risk of having cancer as well as lessen the side effects of cancer treatment. In this blog, you will learn how physical activity lowers your risk of cancer.

How will exercise help reduce the risk of cancer?

According to the study, people who exercise regularly have a lower risk of developing cancer. Inadequate physical activity causes a variety of health problems, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, poor bone health, stroke, and depression. If you make a schedule to perform exercise on a regular basis, it will help you before, during, and after the treatment of cancer. If you rest or sit too much, then your body will not function properly, and your muscles will also get weak. Cancer specialists always urge their patients to be physically active as much as possible because it also lessens the side effects of cancer treatment.

If you exercise, then your body and brain will work better, reduce fatigue, improve your muscle strength, lessen your depression, sleep better, improve your immune system, increase your appetite, maintain a healthy weight, improve the quality of your life, decrease the risk of having cancer in the future, and most importantly, reduce the side effects of cancer treatment.

Physical Activity Lowers Cancer Risk:

1. Colon Cancer:

Studies reveal that people who exercise frequently have a lower chance of developing colon cancer. People who exercise regularly have a 40% to 50% lower risk of colon cancer than those who don’t exercise. Persons who remain active throughout their lives have the lowest risk of developing colon cancer.

2. Breast Cancer:

Women who engage themselves in exercise or any kind of physical activity will lower their risk of breast cancer. Inactive women have a higher risk of having cancer; this means that if the activity level of the women is low, it is more likely that they will suffer from cancer. It is very important that women increase their activity level to reduce their risk of cancer.

3. Bladder Cancer:

Individuals who engaged in the most physical activity had a lower risk of bladder cancer than those who engaged in the least amount of physical activity. People who spend their leisure time doing physical activity will reduce their risk of bladder cancer.

4. Endometrial cancer:

Endometrial cancer is basically cancer that develops in the lining of the uterus. Women who are physically active have a lower risk of endometrial cancer than those who are inactive. This is because physical activity reduces obesity, and obesity is a major risk factor for endometrial cancer.

5. Kidney Cancer

The most physically active people had a lower risk of renal cancer than the least active people. The person can utilize their leisure time for physical activity to reduce the risk of kidney cancer.

6. Stomach Cancer

People who are in the habit of doing regular exercise have a lower risk of stomach cancer compared to those who are less active.

Guidelines for Promoting Physical Activity in Children and Adults:

1. Children should cut down on TV time and the time they spend playing video games.
2. Do not use too many computers or electronic devices, as this will reduce your physical activity.
3. Students should participate in physical activities in school.
4. Adults should do yoga or participate in dancing to increase their physical activity.
5. For doing exercise regularly, you should ask your friends, co-workers, or family members to support you.

To lower the risk of cancer, it is very necessary that you schedule exercise in your daily routine. Patients who are suffering from cancer should exercise less vigorously as compared to non-cancer patients. The main motto is to be as active as you can. Hence, you should schedule exercise in your daily routine to reduce cancer risk and make yourself more active.

What Things Should You Know About Thyroid Cancer?

Thyroid cancer is a cancer that starts in the thyroid, which is a butterfly-shaped gland found at the base of the neck. It makes hormones that help control the body’s temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, weight, and blood flow. In the beginning, this cancer did not show any symptoms or causes. But when it grows slowly, it is very dangerous. Small thyroid cancer can be diagnosed through CT and MRI scans, and it can be cured with treatment. The thyroid cancer treatment is available in the cancer hospital. Treatment options for thyroid cancer are surgery, radiation, hormone therapy, immunotherapy, and radioiodine therapy. In this blog, you will learn about the symptoms and treatment options for thyroid cancer.

Thyroid Cancer Symptoms:

The symptoms of thyroid cancer include the following:

• If there are changes in your voice and an increase in hoarseness.
• When patients find pain in their throat and neck.
• In case the lymph nodes in your neck are swollen.
• Consult your doctor if you are constantly tired or experiencing nausea and vomiting.
• Finding a loss of appetite and unexpected weight loss.
• Finding difficulty breathing and swallowing.

Risk Factors for Thyroid Cancer:

Generally, the risk factors for thyroid cancer are low iodine intake, obesity, an enlarged thyroid, if you have a family history of thyroid cancer or thyroiditis, if there is exposure to radioactive rays from nuclear weapons, gene mutations, which also cause endocrine diseases, and if you have had radiation therapy for head and neck cancer.

Thyroid Cancer Types:

The different types of cancer cells include:

1. Papillary thyroid cancer

This type of thyroid cancer is also known as differentiated thyroid cancer. It can happen at any age, but it most commonly affects people between the ages of 30 and 50.This type of cancer is small, and it spreads to the lymph nodes in the neck. But it is curable and rarely fatal.

2. Follicular Thyroid Cancer:

Follicular thyroid cancer is a type of cancer that affects people who are older than 50 years. It generally occurs in people who don’t get enough iodine in their diet. Generally, this cancer does not spread to lymph nodes, but it spreads to other parts of the body, such as the lungs or bones.

3. Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer

This aggressive type of thyroid cancer grows quickly and is very hard to treat. It affects people over the age of 60 and causes severe symptoms such as neck swelling as well as difficulty breathing and swallowing.

4. Medullary thyroid cancer

This type of cancer basically occurs in people who have a family history of thyroid disease. Genetic mutation is the major cause of this disease. It generally begins in the group of thyroid cells known as C cells. The C-cells produce calcitonin, and this hormone helps to control the level of calcium in the blood at an early stage.

Treatment Options for Thyroid Cancer:

The treatments for thyroid cancer include:

1. Radioiodine Therapy:

In this therapy, the doctor gives the patient a pill or liquid to swallow that contains a higher dose of radioactive iodine. This radioiodine will destroy the thyroid cancer cells, and the thyroid gland will absorb all the radioiodine. This therapy is completely safe for the patient.

2. Radiation Therapy:

In this therapy, a machine is used in external radiation therapy to deliver energy beams to the tumor spot. And placing the radioactive seeds in or around the tumor is known as “internal radiation therapy.” This radiation not only prevents cancer cell growth but also kills them.

3. Chemotherapy:

In chemotherapy, intravenous or oral chemotherapy medicines helps to stop cancer growth as well as kill cancer cells.

4. Hormone Therapy:

In this therapy, it blocks the release of hormones therapy that are causing cancer to spread in the body.

5. Surgery:

In the surgery, the surgeon will either remove part of your thyroid gland or the entire gland. This treatment is determined by the size and location of the tumor.

The thyroid cancer is fully curable, and the treatment stops the cancer cells from growing and spreading in different parts of the body. If the treatment does not cure thyroid cancer, it will prevent the cancer cells from spreading.